Partnership
Power: A Smart New Way to Improve Your Business and
Your Life!

In the beginning, great products were enough
to guarantee your business success. With product sophistication,
‘six sigma’ manufacturing and zero defects
you could consistently beat the competition.
But benchmarking, product imitation and reverse engineering came on the scene, and now everyone can make great products.
Then super-fast delivery appeared. Those who produced and shipped products and served their customers quicker were rewarded with growing market share and higher profits. Digital delivery, cycle-time reduction and 24-hour access (by phone and internet) all accelerated commerce – and competition. But now everyone’s got a terrific website and courier services cross the planet overnight.
To stay ahead of the competition, excellent-service mindset is coming back into vogue. Being polite, competent and concerned is once again as important as it was in your grandmother’s era. And while not every company has mastered this field, competition at the top is intense. Whether you stay at the Sheraton Towers or the Shangri-La, dine at the Rainbow Room or the Hard Rock Café, fly British Airways or Singapore Airlines, the service you receive today will often be quite good.
With competition so intense, winning companies are now
growing in still another vital dimension. In addition
to great products, rapid delivery and excellent service
mindset, market leaders are building stronger partnerships
with their most valuable clients, suppliers and employees.
What does it mean to build strong partnerships? Why do you need to master this vital skill? What practical steps can you take to achieve it right now?
First, let’s put partnership in perspective. There are four different styles of interaction in business (and in life) and three of them are not partnerships at all!
The One-Shot Deal
The first style of interaction
is characterized by a short-term focus between the parties.
Beyond completing the exchange of the moment, no lasting
commitment is intended or implied. Asking someone for
directions, buying goods at a close-out sale or picking
up a paper from the corner newsstand are all clear examples
of the ‘one-shot deal’.
Many familiar phrases are
associated with this kind of brief and immediate interaction:
‘Take it or leave it’; ‘What you see
is what you get’; ‘Here today, gone tomorrow.’
With no promise of future involvement between the parties,
one more sentence certainly applies: ‘Caveat emptor’
in Latin. In English: ‘Let the buyer beware.’
Transaction Satisfaction
The second style of interaction
takes more time than a ‘one-shot’ deal.
More moments of contact are involved in these transactions,
and additional effort is required to meet or exceed
customer expectations.
Taking a flight from one
city to another is an example that includes telephone
reservations, airport check-in, on-time departure, drinks,
entertainment and service onboard, timely arrival and
speedy delivery of checked baggage.
If all of these perception
points are well managed, then customers are usually
satisfied and a state of affairs called ‘transaction
satisfaction’ exists.
Although no future involvement is promised or required in these transactions, customers often return to vendors and suppliers who consistently meet their transactional needs.
Reliable Relationships
The third style of interaction
extends ‘transaction satisfaction’ into
the future. Consistency and dependability are essential,
as customers and suppliers count on each other in more
frequent business dealings. When done well, this can
evolve into a ‘reliable relationship’ –
and both parties benefit over time.
Examples of ‘reliable
relationships’ include daily newspaper delivery,
purchases of office supplies on a store credit account,
maintenance contracts for essential equipment, and annual
checkups with your family doctor.
Powerful Partnerships
The fourth style of interaction
also extends into the future, but the value and importance
of each interaction grows significantly over time. In
a ‘powerful partnership’ both parties find
that working well together brings new possibilities,
unique opportunities and otherwise unachievable growth.
A powerful partnership
does not grow unattended. Substantial effort and ongoing
investments of time, creativity and resources are required
to keep a powerful partnership going – and growing.
Examples of powerful
partnerships may include research joint ventures, marketing,
manufacturing and distribution alliances, excellent
manager and secretary combinations and many successful
marriages.
Key questions to consider
Which of these four styles
of interaction describes your current situation with
customers, suppliers, colleagues, managers and employees?
Among the four, where are you right now? Where do you
want to be?
Four Stages of Improvement
Leaving the ‘one-shot’
deal aside (it’s too short-term for any long-term
improvement), let’s focus on how to make your
transactions more satisfying, your relationships more
reliable and your partnerships increasingly powerful.
In each of these styles
of interaction, four stages can be identified. Each
stage is fertile territory for self-assessment, competitive
evaluation and focused action toward improvement. The
four stages are Explore, Agree, Deliver and Assure.
Stage One: Explore
This first stage is the
domain of exploration, discovery and open-minded speculation.
Both parties must share a commitment to honesty, full
disclosure and the desire to create new possibilities
together.
Robust exploration can
uncover wants, needs, concerns, good and bad past experiences,
present constraints, future interests, current priorities
and a wide range of competitive and collaborative considerations.
Traditionally this is
the domain of marketing, research and strategic visionaries.
But the ‘explore’ quadrant actually plays
an essential role in launching most successful interactions,
and should be engaged in vigorously by everyone.
This is the time to build
rapport, develop an open dialogue and listen carefully
for spoken ambitions and unspoken concerns.
Contingency planning
begins here with your willingness to discuss the upside
and possible downside of the future. Here is where you
look together into what can go right – and what
might unavoidably go wrong.
How well do you
explore? Do you regularly meet with your prospects and
customers ‘just to share ideas’? Or do you
contact them only after they call you, or after something
has broken down?
Do you survey your market?
Do you conduct interviews, customer focus groups and
on-site visits? Do you have a method for doing this
consistently or is it an ad hoc process ‘as
and when required’?
How easy is it for
your customers to explore and learn about you?
Is your history and philosophy conveniently presented
in print and on your website? Can prospects learn quickly
about your products, competencies and directions for
the future? Do you share stories of how you helped other
clients, offering testimonials and references upon request?
If you do not explore
well, you may develop the reputation of a mere order
taker – responding when required, but only fulfilling
direct and straightforward requests.
When you do explore well,
you can build a very different public identity: a person
who listens well, is interested in the future and who
cares about other people’s possibilities and concerns.
This identity opens up a vast horizon for collaboration,
commitment and extended agreements.
Stage Two: Agree
Robust exploration can
lead to new opportunities for building the future together.
Initial requests and offers become the first steps toward
mutually fulfilling agreements.
In business, excellent
agreements are clearly documented with a detailed list
of specifications and expectations, including quantities,
schedules, prices, service levels and warranties (among
other things).
In a simple transaction,
negotiations toward agreement may be conducted in an
atmosphere that is competitive and highly charged. But
when you are working toward a relationship or partnership,
negotiations should be infused with a different spirit:
a shared commitment to win-win agreement and mutual,
long-term satisfaction.
Contingency planning
is essential at this stage. By carefully thinking through
what might go wrong, detailed back-up plans can be agreed
to long before they are needed.
Finally, in world-class
organizations, the very process of coming to an agreement
is itself world-class, with easy-to-understand documentation,
user-friendly procedures, around-the-clock access and
flexible terms and conditions.
How smoothly and thoroughly
do you forge your agreements? Do customers
marvel at how easy it is to do business with you, or
do they complain bitterly about your bureaucratic systems?
Do they thank you for your flexibility and understanding,
or are they left cold by your rigid ‘one-size-fits-all’
conditions, products and pricing?
Clear agreements enable
effective delivery. Lack of clarity breeds suspicion,
uncertainty and misunderstanding. Vague promises may
get you started, but if things don’t turn out
as expected, misunderstanding can lead to disagreement
and even escalate to a legal dispute.
In a world that prizes
ease of use, saving time and maximum convenience, improving
the way you make agreements can give your organization
a powerful step up on the competition.
Stage Three: Deliver
With agreements complete,
your ‘deliver’ stage begins.
Here you take all necessary
action to fulfill your promises and thoroughly execute
your agreements. You serve, develop, customize, manufacture,
test, ship, install, modify, upgrade, provide promised
training and support.
At this stage you need
people who understand what to do and who have the necessary
resources to get the job done. This means your delivery
team must have a crystal-clear understanding of the
promises made in your agreement. It also means they
must have the tools, time and training to completely
and successfully deliver.
Throughout the delivery
stage, it is essential to track progress and keep appropriate
parties well informed. If everything goes according
to plan, frequent updates can further reinforce confidence
among your customers and colleagues. And if the unexpected
occurs, the sooner you communicate this to others, the
sooner your contingency plans can be launched and put
into place.
This willingness and
ability to quickly declare ‘breakdowns’
is an important area where world-class companies differentiate
themselves from the rest. While some organizations try
to hide bad news and discreetly ‘put out the fire’,
others pride themselves on rapidly alerting all parties
so that new actions can be quickly and effectively taken
– even capitalizing on unexpected or unintended
opportunities.
Stage Four: Assure
In many industries, the
ability to deliver on budget and on time has been honed
to a fine art with ‘six sigma’ quality control
and cycle-time reduction. But effective delivery does
not complete the cycle – not if you are interested
in continuing or expanding your involvement over time.
The final stage is ‘assure’
and is one of the most fertile areas for generating
new possibilities in business. In the assure quadrant,
you accomplish three vital tasks:
1. Check to see if
the promises made on both sides have been fulfilled.
If they have, then acknowledge, recognize and reward.
If they have not, immediately return to deliver
and complete the job.
2. Confirm that the needs
of your customer have been truly satisfied by the actions
you have taken. You may discover that you have faithfully
completed all the terms of the agreement, but the original
concerns of your customer remain unfulfilled. This is
not necessarily the fault of either party and may instead
be the result of events that happened in the meantime.
When this happens, promptly
initiate a new round of exploration. Work together to
build a more refined set of needs and expectations.
Create new agreements to satisfy these needs, and then
move forward once again to deliver and assure.
3. Finally, during the assure process, find ways to work even more effectively together the next time. How could the cycle you have just completed be done more quickly or with even better results? What changes should you implement as you move forward into another round of explore, agree, deliver and assure?
Well-planned and sincerely
executed assurance can be an effective way of seeking
new business. Detailed follow- through often leads to
new possibilities, new agreements, new opportunities
to deliver.
How well do you and
your team members assure? Do you consistently
follow up with a proven plan of surveys, interviews
and on-site customer visits? Or do you subscribe to
the old school of ‘no news is good news’
and wait for disgruntled customers to contact you...if
they ever do?
Taking an holistic approach
In many organizations,
the four stages of improvement are handled by four different
departments: exploration is the realm of marketing;
agreements are completed by sales; delivery is the domain
of manufacturing, operations and logistics; and assurance
is provided, if required, by after-sales warranty and
customer service.
Unfortunately, this
approach can leave customers with a schizophrenic experience
of your organization. Your customers are told one thing
by the first department but hear a different story from
the next. They cry out for ‘one face’ to
work with rather than an ever-expanding list of business
cards, e-mail addresses and telephone numbers.
Inside the organization,
this fragmented and specialized approach can lead to
mistrust – even outright conflict – between
departments.
Fortunately, the solution
to this problem can be built right into the procedures
and culture of your organization.
First, connect the
‘four stages of improvement’ with frequent
and detailed communication between departments.
Second, institutionalize shared understanding with cross-training, cross-functional teams, and longer-term attachments. The more your people understand what their colleagues are doing, the better your colleagues – and your customers – will be served.
Building a Foundation of Trust
Each time you successfully
complete a cycle of explore, agree, deliver and assure,
another level of trust is reached between the parties.
This is how humans
build trust with one another. We find out what another
person is concerned about: we explore. We make
promises to do something on their behalf: we agree.
We do what we promised to do: we deliver. And
then we follow up to be sure they are truly satisfied:
we assure.
Building trust starts
with promises for small items, little issues, minor
concerns. After you have proven yourself to be trustworthy,
then people will open up to share with you and rely
on you more.
Want a large order
from your customer? Prove yourself with smaller jobs
first. Want more responsibility from your boss? Demonstrate
your skills and your commitment with a series of well-executed
projects.
This makes good sense
in business, but it can also apply in your personal
and social life. Indeed, building trust with others
is the foundation for all successful relationships.
Trust is the necessary glue for the partnerships we
rely on today – and those we build together for
the future.
First Article in Customer Service Perception Points >>
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